Gender Bias Among Male Engineers

Numerous data have been gathered by legion(predicate) consort organizations over the past several decades tracking the number of females obtaining college degrees in plan. Data maintained by the Society of Women Engineers presage that as juvenilely as 1966 only .4 % of bachelors degrees in design erudition were awarded to females. The pct had risen to 18 % by the year 2000 (SWE, 2004). Similarly, data compile by Scientific American Magazine indicate that most 22 % of doctoral engineering degrees were awarded to females by the s downheartedly nineties (Scientific American, 1998). These statistics all the way indicate a noteworthy influx of women into engineering colleges over the past few decades. Although these be encouraging data, they clearly illustrate a disturbing, ongoing under-representation of females earning engineering degrees. Many studies have been do attempting to explain this phenomenon. A recent literature review place no less than long hundred empir ical and theoretical undertakings associate directly to this issue (Leslie & vitamin A; Oaxaca, 1997). Underlying explanations common to numerous of these studies and generally agreed upon are based on terzetto main theories (Leslie, McLure & Oaxaca, 1998). These intromit self-concept/self-efficacy, peer influence and intent commitment. Self concept is precisely ones perception of herself while self-efficacy is mean in ones ability to suffice a certain port (Lent, Lopez & Bieschke, 1991).

The significant underlying theme in many of these studies and their underlying theories is that the relatively l ow numbers of female engineering students ar! e not a result of any complete lack of ability among females in mathematical or scientific learning abilities. Rather, the studies indicate that, though females rank equally among males in math and science skills throughout grade school, a multiplex set of physical changes, mad changes and social experiences during adolescence combine to change magnitude their interest in and commitment to the pursuit of mathematical and technical... If you desire to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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