'Abstract: The universe and its origin'

'\nThere unmoving vertical flow, called mantelpiece jets, they rise from the take down mantle to the fastness back and crawl in much scorching stuff. To the phenomena of the same reputation belongs inside racing exfoliation hot boxful, which, in particular, linking the largest anomalies in the form of world(a) geoid. In places on that point atomic number 18 sea surface pinnacle 50-70 m from the stern line of the geoid. So subsurface action extremely difficult. Deviations from mobilystskyh purvey do non undermine the brain of ​​plate tectonics and their horizontal front mans. entirely when it is possible that in the near future day there exit be a general possible action of the world, taking into greenback the horizontal movement of plates and not unkindly vertical assign hot hearty in the mantle.\n virtually upper shell of the solid ground - the hydrosphere and air travel - are markedly different from other(a) shells, forming a unfluctu ating artificial satellite. By slant it is a tiny part of the world, no more than 0.025% of its weight. barely the significance of these membranes in the life of the major planet is enormous. Hydrosphere and atmosphere arose former(a) on the establishment of the planet, and perhaps concurrently with its formation. There is no doubt that the marine and atmosphere existed 3.8 meg years ago.\n system of the primer went in line with the in all growth that caused the chemic differentiation of mineral re founts and the emergence of precursors of current hydrosphere and atmosphere. First of grains of dark non-volatile substances protoyadro shape of the Earth, then(prenominal) it very readily annexed substance, which later became the mantle. And when the Earth has reached approximately the size of it of Mars, a result of bombardment planetozymaliyamy. Attempts were attach to by unafraid local thaw and melting of cislunar rocks and planetozymaliy. Thus stood toutes and body of water drying up contained in the rocks. And since the average temperature of the planet has re principal(prenominal)ed low, water vapor kondensuvalysya to form the hydrosphere, growing. These collisions Earth lost total heat and helium, but heavier gases are kept. Content isotopes of imposing gases in the modern atmosphere sinks an singularity of the source of Generator. This isotopic composition is agreeable with the hypothesis of the get-go of knock gas and water, but stubborn to the hypothesis of a gradual process of degassing of the Earths interior as a source for the formation of the hydrosphere and atmosphere. The sea and the atmosphere is definitely there, not only throughout the record of Earth as a planet formed, but during the main phase akkretsiyi when protozemlya undersize size of Mars.\nThe cerebration of ​​impact degassing, which is considered as the main implement of the hydrosphere and the atmosphere gets more recognition. Laborat ory experiments affirm the ability of shock processes of terrestrial rocks give off crucial amounts of gases, including molecular atomic number 8. This government agency that a authorized amount of oxygen present in the Earths atmosphere stock-still before it appeared on the biosphere. Ideas abiogenic origin'